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局部熵驱动的模糊区域竞争图像分割

张善卿1, 辛维斌1, 张桂戌2(1.杭州电子科技大学图形图像研究所,杭州 310018;2.华东师范大学信息与科技学院计算机科学技术系,上海 200062)

摘 要
针对现有图像分割模型对光照敏感,提出一种新的基于区域的主动轮廓线模型。该模型能量泛函包含一个惩罚区域弧长的几何正则项和一个区域数据拟合项,特别的是数据拟合项采用局部熵来区分不同的区域。首先,根据图像像素空间排列之间的相关性,采用一个滑动窗函数提取图像局部熵特征,将图像从灰度空间转化到相应局部熵特征空间;然后,在局部熵空间计算最大后验分割概率得出两相区域竞争模型,为了能够快速求解该模型,采用隶属度函数替换特征函数得到了凸的模糊区域竞争模型。最后,采用快速的Chambolle对偶方法得到全局最小解。实验结果表明,该算法可以得到令人满意的分割效果且收敛速度快和对光照稳定。
关键词
Fuzzy region competition images segmentation driven by local entropy

(Institute of Graphics and Image, Hangzhou Dianzi University)

Abstract
This paper proposes a new region-based active contour for existing images segmentation model to light-sensitive. The energy functional consists of a geometric regularization term that penalizes the length of region boundaries and a data fitting term. Particularly, the local entropy is used as the data fitting term to distinguish different region. First, this paper uses a sliding window function to extract the local entropy according to the relationship of spatial arrangements of image pixel, which can map intensity space of image to local entropy space. Then, we can get the region competition model by maximum a posteriori segmentation probability in local entropy space. Next, it has a fuzzy region competition model by the membership function to replace the characteristic function to solving this model. Finally one can solve this model using fast Chambolle’s dual method. The experimental results for some images show desirable performances of this model, which has the fast convergence speed and light stability.
Keywords

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