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基于四点分段的一类三角多项式曲线

韩旭里1(中南大学应用数学与应用软件系,长沙 410083)

摘 要
提出了一类m(m=1,2,3)次分段三角多项式曲线,通过引入形状参数,给出了加权三角多项式曲线,与三次B样条曲线类似。每段三角多项式曲线由4个相继的控制点生成,对于等距节点的情形,所提出的三角多项式曲线是C^2m-1连续;给出了三角开曲线和闭曲线的构造方法。论述了椭圆的表示方法,给出了三角多项式曲线与三次B样条曲线的对比,通过改变次数m或调整形状参数,可以得到不同程度地接近于控制多边形的曲线,因此,所给曲线的生成方法是一种结构简单和使用方便的曲线生成方法。
关键词
A Class of Trigonometric Polynomial Curves on Four-Point Piecewise Scheme

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Abstract
A class of piecewise trigonometric polynomial curves of degree m(m=1,2,3) is presented in this paper. Weighted trigonometric polynomial curves are given by using a shape parameter. Analogous to the cubic B-spline curves, each trigonometric polynomial curve segment is generated by four consecutive control points. For equidistant knots, the given trigonometric polynomial curves of degree m are C 2m-1 continuous. The construction methods of an open and a closed trigonometric polynomial curves are described. The given curves can be used to generate ellipses conveniently. The comparisons between the trigonometric polynomial curves and the cubic B-spline curves are given. By choosing m or the shape parameter, the trigonometric polynomial curve can approach to the given control polygon in a different way. Therefore, the construction method of the trigonometric polynomial curves is simple and useful for curve design.
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