ZHANG Chunhua, ZHOU Xiaozhong, WANG Xuewei, ZHOU Xiaodong. Research of Star-sky Image Registration Method for Dim Target Detection[J]. Journal of Image and Graphics, 2010, 15(3): 435. DOI: 10.11834/jig.20100313.
the background is still moving because the CCD flat is moving. The global movement of background stars and the local movement of the space target both exist in the star-sky images
which add difficulty to dim target detection. In order to detect dim space target with high efficiency
a star-sky image registration algorithm is put forward. First is the pretreatment
including radiation asymmetry rectification and stray-light rectification. Then
for each frame of image
centroids of the brightest stars are computed. The stars which can radiate in every frame are used as control points to compute the global motion parameters. Finally
the star-sky image is transformed into a form of star centroid coordinate matrix. And the background stars can be eliminated by using the global motion parameters. The algorithm omits image resampling and transformation steps
and thus saves abundant of computing time. The registration image can eliminate the background stars and the dim target can be easily detected from the registration images.