Motion estimation is the most important and time-consuming part in H.264. A large number of algorithms are based on the reduction of search points to reduce the computational complexity. In video sequence
people are often interested in moving objects. There are many static blocks in background
and the movement between the two different background of inter-frames is often considered as a result of camera moving. According to image feature of background block and foreground block and using MV prediction
we propose a new algorithm. It is based on these strategies
including static block determination
background-block
foreground-block and edge-block detection
start point prediction and the improvement of search window. Comparing with fast-full search algorithm (FFS)
UMHex and SUMHex
experimental results reveal that our algorithm can reduce motion estimation time
while the PSNR value is kept approximate to FFS,with a slight increase in bit rate.