Removal of Vertical Scratches in Old Movie Film by Using Wavelet Decomposition[J]. Journal of Image and Graphics, 2006, 11(11): 1695. DOI: 10.11834/jig.2006011295.
Movie films are often damaged by aging and multiple playing
which may cause some artifacts on the fihns
such as dust spots
dirt
blotches
film unsteadiness
line scratches
flicker
noises
color variations and blurs. Vertical scratch is one of the artifacts we can often see. To eliminate this artifact
we analyze the character of the line scratch and give a method for detection and removal of it. The proposed algorithm is based on the discrete binary wavelet decomposition
This transformation splits an image into approximation and detail coefficients. The locations of the scratches are gained through analyzing the horizontal and vertical components and using morphologic methods. We compare various algorithms that reconstruct the missing data in the region of the scratch
and choose to restore the scratch regions in the wavelet domain. The results show that the algorithm of scratch detection and removal in this paper is simple and effective.