胡宝新, 李小文, 朱重光, Alan strahler. 大倾角光学遥感中大气点扩散函数的近似模型[J]. 中国图象图形学报, 1996,1(1):19. DOI: 10.11834/jig.19960106.
Deriving The Anisotropic Atmospheric Pointspread Function of Off-nadir Remote Sensing[J]. Journal of Image and Graphics, 1996, 1(1): 19. DOI: 10.11834/jig.19960106.
One of the main difference between atmospheric effect on nadir and off-nadir observations is the adjacency effect. For nadir remote sensing
the adjacency effect is azimuthally isotropic
but in off-nadir remote sensing
the effect is azimuthally dependent and the contribution of the background in the direction of the observer is greater than others. In this paper
we consider the space composed by the sensor
the target pixel
and environmental pixel and use geometric relations to describe the single scattering of diffuse reflection from the environmental one toward the sensor
in order to get a first-order aproximation of the atmospheric PSF for off-nadir observation. Our approximation is compared with Monte Carlo simulation results. Then we design a Wiener filter to remove the adjacency effect on ASAS images. The correction results are evaluated by visual evaluation of image quality and the analysis of spatial correlation between pixels in the original