Mai Jiaming, Wang Meihua, Liang Yun, Cai Ruichu. Single image dehazing algorithm by feature learning[J]. Journal of Image and Graphics, 2016, 21(4): 464-474. DOI: 10.11834/jig.20160408.
Fog-degraded images seriously affect the normal operation of the information systems of the military
traffic
safety monitoring
and other fields. Hence
research on image dehazing has become important and practical. Most existing single image dehazing approaches focus on investigating haze-relevant color features. However
different color priors have their respective limitations. To improve the adaptability of the image dehazing algorithm
we propose a single image dehazing algorithm by feature learning. First
we extract multi-scale textural and structural features from a hazy image by using a sparse auto encoder; the haze-relevant color features are obtained as well. Second
we model the scene depth with the extracted textural
structural
and color features by using multi-layer neural networks. By training samples with the neural network model
the relationship between scene depth and the features is determined
and the depth map of the hazy image is restored. Finally
the haze-free image with the depth map is restored according to the atmospheric scattering model. Compared with the results of mainstream algorithms
those of the proposed algorithm are more natural and have more details. Qualitative evaluation of the similarity between our results and the ground truth haze-free images indicates that our results have high similarity to the ground truth situation
reaching 99.9%. Experiments show that the proposed algorithm can effectively restore the depth map of a hazy image and produce a high-quality haze-free image with good adaptability.