Gao Yaqi, Liu Risheng, Fan Xin, Li Haojie. Discriminative feature regression for robust visual tracking[J]. Journal of Image and Graphics, 2016, 21(3): 356-364. DOI: 10.11834/jig.20160310.
Visual object tracking has advanced significantly in recent years. However
variations in appearance because of changes in scale
motion
shape deformation
or occlusion continue to pose challenges to object tracking. Therefore
an efficient appearance representation method plays a key role in improving the robustness of object tracking. In this paper
a tracking method from the perspective of midlevel is proposed. First
superpixel segmentation is performedon training frames
in which the feature set and corresponding confidence values are taken as inputs and the discriminative appearance model is constructed via feature regression. When the tracking frame comes
the feature set is inputted into the model and the confidence of candidate regions is obtained
thereby separating the target from the background. The algorithm is evaluated using public data sets. Experimental results demonstrate that our algorithm can handle appearance changes
such as variations in scale
position
illumination
shape distortion
and occlusion. Compared with state-of-the-art methods
our algorithm performs well in center error and obtains the best result in carScale
subway
and tiger1 sequences
with average center location errors of 12
3 and 21 pixels
respectively. Comparedwith the same type of method
our algorithm is more efficient in all sequences and in 32 times of other method in carScale sequence. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness and robustness of our tracking method under appearance changes. Only one kind of feature is applied in the proposed algorithm; thus
better features can be incorporated to further improve the tracking results.