Huang Tiejun, Zheng Jin, Li Bo, Fu Huiyuan, Ma Huadong, Xue Xiangyang, Jiang Yugang, Yu Junqing. Visual perception and processing for intelligentvideo surveillance:a review[J]. Journal of Image and Graphics, 2014, 19(11): 1539-1562. DOI: 10.11834/jig.20141101.
With the increasing maturity of video surveillance technologies and popularity of surveillance equipment
video surveillance applications are increasingly widespread. The amounts of surveillance video are showing the explosive growth. In the era of big data
the data of surveillance video has become one of the important data objects. However
due to the unstructured nature of video data
the processing and analysis of multimedia data is relatively difficult. In face of huge video data captured by a large number of surveillance cameras
how to effectively transmit
store
analyze and identify in accordance with the multimedia content and features
has become an urgent need. For the problems of large scale visual perception and intelligent processing in the area of intelligent video surveillance
this report is organized around surveillance video encoding
target detection and tracking
augmented surveillance video together with video motion and identifying abnormal behavior four research directions
and elaborate their development status in 2013 and future development trend outlook. China's latest national standards AVS2 has twice coding efficiency of surveillance video than the latest international standard H.265/HEVC
which marks the video coding technology and standard of our country has already realized the leap in the field of video surveillance. Study on the detection and tracking of video moving object is focused on effective feature extraction and classifier training
and the introduction of machine learning method makes the moving target detection and tracking based on multiple instance learning and sparse representation become a hot spot of research. Surveillance video quality enhancement includes removing of fog
rain
snow
and night
deblurring and super-resolution enhancement
whose existing algorithms are good for a certain class of image clear effect
and on the other class is relatively poor
universality is not high. Intelligent action analysis and abnormal behavior recognition technology existing got continuous development
the performance of the algorithm is also rising
but from a practical point of view
in addition to a specific scene or controllable simple
there is not yet too many mature application system. With the arrival of the era of big data
intelligent video surveillance needs to be increasingly urgent
in the face of many challenges at the same time
this research field will welcome great opportunity hitherto unknown