Li Bo, Cao Peng, Li Wei, Zhao Dazhe. Medical image classification based on cluster univalue segment assimilating nucleus feature points[J]. Journal of Image and Graphics, 2013, 18(10): 1322-1328. DOI: 10.11834/jig.20131014.
通过视觉词直方图描述影像;最后利用直方图交集方法度量影像间的相似度来扩展KNN(K-nearest neighbor)完成分类。遵循IRMA(image retrival in medical appication)的医学影像类别编码标准
严格选择实验数据
结果表明该算法较传统方法值平均提高4.5%
对于不同类别影像效果更加稳定鲁棒
从而更好地满足临床应用需求。
Abstract
Traditional methods usually use corners and extreme points as feature points
and ignore the changes of texture so that the performances of the medical image classification are affected. A new feature point detection and description method is provided for medical image classification task using the Bag-of-Keypoints model. First
adaptive K-means is used to cluster images on the pixel-level
and the points where the clustering distribution in its univalue segment assimilating nucleus (USAN) changes rapidly are selected to be the features points. Second
the descriptor is defined in a polar coordinate system and a virtual dictionary is constructed in order to describe the image by virtual word histogram. Last
histogram intersection is used to measure the similarity between images
and K-nearest neighbor (KNN) is extended by it to finish the classification. Image retrieval in medical applications (IRMA)medical image classification code is strictly followed when experimental data is selected. The results show that the average value increased 4.5% than traditional classification; our method is more stable and robust for different classes of image
and meets the needs of clinical application better.