森林是一种高度复杂且重要的生态系统,与人类的生产生活息息相关,然而由于近年来恶劣的气候条件引起林火频发,导致自然生态及社会经济遭到严重危害。因此本文通过对森林场景可视化和林火模拟仿真技术进行探究,可以帮助构建基于虚拟现实技术和可视化技术的森林火灾虚拟仿真平台,进一步提高我国森林火灾应急管理决策的信息化程度。首先,本文对森林场景可视化和林火模拟仿真技术涉及的相关方法进行分类,在说明其理论基础后根据方法的研究现状对其最新进展进行总结,并分析了不同方法的适用领域及优缺点。此外,本文联系森林场景可视化和林火模拟仿真技术的最新研究进展,说明了该技术在相关领域的具体应用。最后对森林场景可视化和林火模拟仿真技术存在的问题和挑战进行了讨论,并进一步展望了其发展趋势。

Forest is a highly complex and important ecosystem, which is closely related to the production and life of human beings. However, the severe climatic conditions in recent years have caused frequent forest fires, resulting in serious damage to the natural ecology and social economy. Therefore, through the exploration of forest scene visualization and forest fire simulation technology, this paper can help to build a forest fire virtual simulation platform based on virtual reality technology and visualization technology, and further improve the informatization degree of forest fire emergency management decision-making in my country. Firstly, this paper classifies the related methods involved in forest scene visualization and forest fire simulation technology. After explaining its theoretical basis, it summarizes its latest progress according to the research status of the method and analyzes the applicable fields and advantages and disadvantages of different methods. In addition, this paper links the latest research progress of forest scene visualization and forest fire simulation technology and illustrates the specific application of this technology in related fields. Finally, the problems and challenges of forest scene visualization and forest fire simulation technology are discussed, and its development trend further prospects.